AQ26 • SCC/VVIP evidence intelligence

Forensic scientific review

Evidence coverage, assessability, corroboration and uncertainty — presented before interpretation.

Receipt generated: 2026-07-23T20:32:12+00:00

Current assessment status: assessment unavailable stale inputs

No current environmental episode assessment was possible because no selected monitoring site met the freshness gate.

This status describes what the current evidence can support. It is not a clean-air, safety, compliance or source-attribution finding.

Known source universe54Actual and potential sources retained
Operational sources11Record-bearing, not automatically validated
Monitoring sites20Within the evidenced geography
Fresh sites00.0% coverage
Executed joins00 validated
Evidence gaps6Required dimensions below quality-validated

What this review can establish

  • Which sources were registered, accessed and technically validated.
  • The evidenced geography, time window, freshness and missingness.
  • Which record joins were attempted, executed and validated.
  • Which evidence dimensions and provenance fields remain incomplete.
  • Reproducible screening patterns that require further corroboration.

What this review does not establish

  • which source caused an observed concentration
  • whether any operator breached a permit or law
  • whether air was safe or dangerous
  • whether a health effect occurred
  • whether a location complied with a regulatory objective
  • whether no candidate means no pollution event occurred

Evidence basis

Evidenced geography
London
Monitoring time series
24
Availability stages
{'actual_operational': 11, 'actual_partial': 11, 'degraded': 1, 'disabled': 1, 'potential_registered': 30}

Counts from heterogeneous sources describe records, products or catalogue entries. They must not be compared as pollutant magnitude or treated as equivalent evidence.

Evidence-dimension readiness

Quality validation, operational access and registered potential are kept separate. Independent verification is only possible where distinct authority families and compatible evidence are available.

DimensionStatusBest available sourcesIndependent families possible
ground measurement qualityquality validatedlaqn_imperialYes
comparator and backgroundquality validatedlaqn_imperialYes
official meteorologyoperational validation pendingopenweather, met_office_land_observations, met_office_global_spotYes
traffic activitymetadata or connectivity onlydft_road_trafficNo
regional model contextoperational validation pendingcamsNo
fire and satellite contextoperational validation pendingnasa_firmsYes
regulatory and operational contextoperational validation pendingenvironment_agency_public_register, planning_dataYes
competing source assessmentoperational validation pendingenvironment_agency_public_register, planning_data, openweather, met_office_land_observations, met_office_global_spot, cams, nasa_firmsYes
uncertainty and missingnessquality validatedlaqn_imperialYes
complete provenancequality validatedlaqn_imperialYes

Cross-reference execution

Input readiness is not execution. Execution is not scientific validation. A validated technical join is still not evidence of contribution or causation.

JoinStatusExecutedValidatedSource stages
facility operatorcandidate inputs availableNoNoenvironment_agency_public_register: records_downloaded, companies_house: credential_present
facility permitcandidate inputs availableNoNoenvironment_agency_public_register: records_downloaded, sepa_public_register: not_configured, nrw_public_register: not_configured, niea_records: not_configured
monitor facility spatialcandidate inputs availableNoNouk_air_sos_current_particle: failed, uk_air_atom: metadata_only, laqn_imperial: quality_validated, openaq: metadata_only, waqi: records_downloaded, purpleair: records_downloaded
observation meteorology temporalcandidate inputs availableNoNomet_office_land_observations: records_downloaded, openweather: records_downloaded, cams: records_downloaded
observation trafficcandidate inputs availableNoNodft_road_traffic: metadata_only, national_highways_webtris: not_configured
observation firecandidate inputs availableNoNonasa_firms: records_downloaded, nasa_earthdata_cmr: metadata_only, cdse_sentinel5p: metadata_only
observation regional backgroundcandidate inputs availableNoNouk_air_sos_current_particle: failed, uk_air_atom: metadata_only, laqn_imperial: quality_validated, openaq: metadata_only, eea_air_quality: not_configured, emep_ebas: not_configured, cams: records_downloaded
facility emissionscandidate inputs availableNoNonaei: metadata_only, uk_prtr: not_configured, environment_agency_public_register: records_downloaded, waste_data_interrogator: not_configured
facility planningcandidate inputs availableNoNoplanning_data: records_downloaded, local_planning_portals: not_configured
receptor populationblocked missing inputsNoNoons_geography: not_configured, ons_census_api: not_configured, nomis: not_configured, imd: not_configured, get_information_about_schools: not_configured, cqc_care_directory: not_configured, natural_england_designated_sites: not_configured
aggregate health contextblocked missing inputsNoNoohid_fingertips: not_configured

Source universe and maturity

The complete known source universe remains visible, including unavailable, unimplemented and provenance-incomplete sources.

Open the full source register (54 sources)
SourceAuthorityJurisdictionStageAvailabilityRecordsCapabilitiesProvenance
Defra UK-AIR Sensor Observation Serviceuk_air_sos_current_particleofficialunrecordedfaileddegraded0comparator and background, complete provenance, ground measurement quality, uncertainty and missingnessGaps recorded
Defra UK-AIR Atom downloadsuk_air_atomofficialUKmetadata onlyactual partial0Not mappedComplete
Imperial College London LAQN APIlaqn_imperialofficial_networkLondon_and_south_eastquality validatedactual operational880comparator and background, complete provenance, ground measurement quality, uncertainty and missingnessComplete
Environment Agency Public Registerenvironment_agency_public_registerofficialEnglandrecords downloadedactual operational23,576competing source assessment, regulatory and operational contextComplete
Planning Data APIplanning_dataofficialEnglandrecords downloadedactual operational20competing source assessment, receptor population context, regulatory and operational contextComplete
National Atmospheric Emissions Inventorynaeiofficialunrecordedmetadata onlyactual partial0competing source assessment, regulatory and operational contextGaps recorded
OpenAQ v3openaqprovider_attributedglobalmetadata onlyactual partial20comparator and background, complete provenance, ground measurement quality, uncertainty and missingnessComplete
World Air Quality Index APIwaqiprovider_attributedunrecordedrecords downloadedactual operational20comparator and background, complete provenance, ground measurement quality, uncertainty and missingnessGaps recorded
OpenWeather current conditionsopenweathercommercial_providerunrecordedrecords downloadedactual operational20competing source assessment, official meteorologyGaps recorded
Met Office Weather DataHub Land Observationsmet_office_land_observationsofficialUKrecords downloadedactual operational576competing source assessment, official meteorology, receptor population contextComplete
Met Office Weather DataHub Global Spotmet_office_global_spotofficialunrecordedrecords downloadedactual operational10competing source assessment, official meteorologyGaps recorded
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Servicecamsofficial_modeleurope_globalrecords downloadedactual operational2competing source assessment, regional model contextComplete
Copernicus Data Space STAC Sentinel-5Pcdse_sentinel5pofficialglobalmetadata onlyactual partial0competing source assessment, fire and satellite contextComplete
NASA Earthdata Common Metadata Repositorynasa_earthdata_cmrofficialunrecordedmetadata onlyactual partial22competing source assessment, fire and satellite contextGaps recorded
PurpleAir APIpurpleaircommunity_sensorunrecordedrecords downloadedactual operational293comparator and background, complete provenance, ground measurement quality, uncertainty and missingnessGaps recorded
NewsAPInewsapisecondary_discoveryglobalrecords downloadedactual operational10document discoveryComplete
NewsData.ionewsdatasecondary_discoveryglobalcredential presentactual partial0document discoveryComplete
SerpAPIserpapisecondary_discoveryglobalcredential presentactual partial0document discoveryComplete
Companies House APIcompanies_houseofficialUKcredential presentactual partial0competing source assessment, regulatory and operational contextComplete
Google Drive legacy archivegoogle_drivemixed_unverifiedunrecordedarchive disableddisabled0Not mappedGaps recorded
OpenAI APIopenaiderived_non_evidentiaryunrecordedcredential presentactual partial0Not mappedGaps recorded
Gemini APIgeminiderived_non_evidentiaryunrecordedcredential presentactual partial0Not mappedGaps recorded
UK-AIR Data Selectoruk_air_bulk_historicalofficialUKnot configuredpotential registered0Not mappedComplete
SEPA Public Registersepa_public_registerofficialScotlandnot configuredpotential registered0competing source assessment, regulatory and operational contextComplete
Natural Resources Wales Public Registernrw_public_registerofficialWalesnot configuredpotential registered0competing source assessment, regulatory and operational contextComplete
Northern Ireland environmental regulation recordsniea_recordsofficialNorthern Irelandnot configuredpotential registered0competing source assessment, regulatory and operational contextComplete
Local authority planning portalslocal_planning_portalsofficialUK_localnot configuredpotential registered0competing source assessment, regulatory and operational contextGaps recorded
Environment Agency flood monitoring APIea_flood_monitoringcontextual_sourceEnglandnot configuredpotential registered0competing source assessment, official meteorologyComplete
Ordnance Survey Data Hubos_datahubcontextual_sourceGreat_Britainnot configuredpotential registered0document discoveryComplete
ONS Open Geography Portalons_geographycontextual_sourceUKnot configuredpotential registered0receptor population contextComplete
NOMIS / ONS population datanomiscontextual_sourceUKnot configuredpotential registered0receptor population contextComplete
Index of Multiple Deprivationimdcontextual_sourceUK_nation_specificnot configuredpotential registered0Not mappedComplete
Get Information About Schoolsget_information_about_schoolscontextual_sourceEnglandnot configuredpotential registered0receptor population contextComplete
CQC care directorycqc_care_directorycontextual_sourceEnglandnot configuredpotential registered0receptor population contextComplete
Contracts Findercontracts_findercontextual_sourceUKnot configuredpotential registered0Not mappedComplete
Find a Tender Servicefind_a_tendercontextual_sourceUKnot configuredpotential registered0Not mappedComplete
Waste Data Interrogatorwaste_data_interrogatorcontextual_sourceEnglandnot configuredpotential registered0competing source assessment, regulatory and operational contextComplete
WhatDoTheyKnowwhatdotheyknowsecondary_discoveryUKnot configuredpotential registered0Not mappedComplete
ICO decision noticesico_decisionscontextual_sourceUKnot configuredpotential registered0Not mappedComplete
OpenStreetMap / Overpassopenstreetmap_overpasscontextual_sourceglobalnot configuredpotential registered0receptor population contextComplete
Department for Transport Road Traffic Statisticsdft_road_trafficofficialGreat_Britainmetadata onlyactual partial16competing source assessment, traffic activityComplete
Department for Transport Port Freight Statisticsdft_port_freightofficialUKnot configuredpotential registered0competing source assessment, traffic activityComplete
NASA FIRMS VIIRS and MODIS active fire datanasa_firmscontextual_sourceglobalrecords downloadedactual operational1,778competing source assessment, fire and satellite contextComplete
UK Pollutant Release and Transfer Registeruk_prtrofficialUKnot configuredpotential registered0competing source assessment, fire and satellite context, regulatory and operational contextComplete
Defra Local Air Quality Management and AQMA recordsdefra_aqmaofficialUKnot configuredpotential registered0comparator and background, complete provenance, ground measurement quality, uncertainty and missingnessComplete
Local authority LAQM annual status and detailed assessment reportslocal_authority_laqm_reportsofficialUK_localnot configuredpotential registered0Not mappedGaps recorded
National Highways WebTRIS traffic datanational_highways_webtrisofficialEngland_strategic_road_networknot configuredpotential registered0competing source assessment, traffic activityComplete
OHID Fingertips Public Health Data APIohid_fingertipsofficialEnglandnot configuredpotential registered0aggregate health context, receptor population contextComplete
ONS Census and population APIsons_census_apiofficialEngland_and_Walesnot configuredpotential registered0receptor population contextComplete
European Environment Agency air quality dataeea_air_qualityofficialEuropenot configuredpotential registered0comparator and background, complete provenance, ground measurement quality, specialist scientific context, uncertainty and missingnessComplete
EMEP/EBAS atmospheric composition observationsemep_ebasprovider_attributedEurope_and_globalnot configuredpotential registered0comparator and background, document discovery, specialist scientific contextComplete
Natural England designated sites datanatural_england_designated_sitesofficialEnglandnot configuredpotential registered0receptor population contextComplete
CEDA atmospheric and Earth observation archiveceda_archivecontextual_sourceUK_and_globalnot configuredpotential registered0comparator and background, competing source assessment, fire and satellite context, specialist scientific contextComplete
Google Earth Enginegoogle_earth_enginecontextual_sourceglobalnot configuredpotential registered0competing source assessment, fire and satellite contextComplete

Uncertainty and limitations

Questions for scientific review

  1. Are the selected measurements fresh, quality-eligible and spatially representative for the stated geography?
  2. Were comparator roles, averaging periods, units and measurement methods shown to be compatible?
  3. Were meteorology and competing-source evidence aligned to the same time window?
  4. Which joins were executed against real records, and what were their match and duplicate rates?
  5. Which plausible alternative explanations remain untested?

These questions are intended to make the output challengeable and reproducible rather than persuasive.

Scientific and legal boundary

Screening evidence only — no causal source attribution, legal or regulatory determination, health finding, safety declaration or compliance conclusion.

Named facilities, operators, permits, roads, fires and planning records are contextual evidence. Inclusion or proximity never implies contribution, fault, breach or causation.